The bull of St Luke

THE GOSPEL OF LUKE

The Announcement of the Birth of John: Lk 1,5-25

As we read this first episode of the Gospel story, we will quickly discover how from verse 5 onwards we are in a very different world to the polished Greek of the Prologue. Consider how the narration changes in verse 5 and then consider the change in atmosphere right from the first phrase. Look also at 1,8 and 1,20. See for example, Exodus 2,11 or Judges 19,1. What is Luke's aim here and why?

Verse 5 then refers to Herod. This would have been Herod the Great who was king of Judah until 6 BC. What is the reason for this reference? How does it help Luke's aim?
For the priestly order of Abijah, see 1 Chronicles 23,6 & 24,10.

Consider what verse 6 tells us about the couple. See Zephaniah 3,12-13.

In verse 7 we are told that Elizabeth is barren and the couple are old. This recalls several scenes in the Old Testament. Sarah in Gen 16-21 would be the best example. For others, see Judges 13,2 and 1st Samuel 1.

Having set the scene, verses 8 to 10 then give the immediate circumstances. What does a choice by lot imply (Acts 1,26)? See Exodus 30,1-10. How does verse 10 complete these circumstances? See 1,21. See also Ps 141,2.

Verse 11 introduces an angel. For the role of angels see, for example, Gen 16,7.

Zechariah's reaction in verse 12 is typical. See for example, Exodus 3,6 or Is 6,5.

To this the angel replies with reassurance, such as that found in Gen 15,1 or Daniel 10,12.19. "Your prayer has been heard" is a common theme in Luke and Acts: Lk 18,7-8, Acts 10,31.

Verse 14-15 then describe the child. He will be typical of the nazirites (Numbers 6,2-4) like Samson (Judges 13,5). For the calling from his mother's womb, see Jeremiah 1,5

In verses 16-17 what will be the mission of the child? For Elijah, see Malachi 4,5-6. Note how the second line has been changed in the Gospel.

In verse 18, Zechariah protests, much like Abraham (Gen 17,17) or Moses (Exodus 6,30).

Only then, in verse 19, does the angel identify himself and his role. For Gabriel, see Daniel 9,20-27. What does he call his message (see 2,10)?

Consider the implication of Zechariah being made mute in verse 20.

Verse 21-24 then describe the immediate consequences of the vision with the waiting crowd.

Verses 24-25 at the end of the episode relate the fulfillment of the angel's message. Elizabeth has conceived.

Now have a look at my response.

We now follow this scene with the announcement of the birth of Jesus.